 |
|
A |
|
acceptable |
Several
words made the list because of the suffix pronounced -ębl but sometimes
spelled -ible, sometimes -able. Just remember to accept any table offered to
you and you will spell this word OK. |
|
accidentally |
It
is no accident that the test for adverbs on -ly is whether they come from an
adjective on -al ("accidental" in this case). If so, the -al has to be in
the spelling. No publical, then
publicly.
|
|
accommodate |
Remember,
this word is large enough to accommodate both a double "c" AND a double "m". |
|
acquire |
Try to
acquire the knowledge that this word and the next began with the prefix ad-
but the [d] converts to [c] before [q]. |
|
acquit
|
See the
previous discussion. |
|
a lot |
Two words!
Hopefully, you won't have to allot a lot of time to this problem. |
|
amateur |
Amateurs
need not be mature: this word ends on the French suffix -eur (the equivalent
of English -er). |
|
apparent |
A parent
need not be apparent but "apparent" must pay the rent, so remember this word
always has the rent. |
|
argument |
Let's not
argue about the loss of this verb's silent [e] before the suffix -ment. |
|
atheist
|
Lord help
you remember that this word comprises the prefix a- "not" + the "god" (also
in the-ology) + -ist "one who believes." |
 |
|
B |
|
believe
|
You
must believe that [i] usually comes before [e] except after [c] or when it
is pronounced like "a" as "neighbor" and "weigh" or "e" as in "their" and
"heir." Also take a look at "foreign"
below. (The "i-before-e" rule has more exceptions than words it applies to.)
|
|
bellwether |
Often
misspelled "bellweather." A wether is a gelded ram, chosen to lead the herd
(thus his bell) due to the greater likelihood that he will remain at all
times ahead of the ewes. |
 |
|
C |
|
calendar |
This word
has an [e] between two [a]s. The last vowel is [a]. |
|
category |
This word
is not in a category with "catastrophe" even if it sounds like it: the
middle letter is [e]. |
|
cemetery |
Don't let
this one bury you: it ends on -ery—nary an -ary in it. You already know it
starts on [c], of course. |
|
changeable |
The verb
"change" keeps its [e] here to indicate that the [g] is soft, not hard.
(That is also why "judgement" is the correct spelling of this word, no
matter what anyone says.) |
|
collectible |
Another -ible
word. You just have to remember. |
|
column |
Silent
final [e] is commonplace in English but a silent final [n] is not uncommon,
especially after [m]. |
|
committed |
If you are
committed to correct spelling, you will remember that this word doubles its
final [t] from "commit" to "committed." |
|
conscience |
Don't let
misspelling this word weigh on your conscience: [ch] spelled "sc" is unusual
but legitimate. |
|
conscientious |
Work
on your spelling conscientiously and remember this word with [ch] spelled
two different ways: "sc" and "ti".
English spelling! |
|
conscious |
Try to be
conscious of the "sc" [ch] sound and all the vowels in this word's ending
and i-o-u a note of congratulations. |
|
consensus |
The census
does not require a consensus, since they are not related. |
 |
|
D |
|
daiquiri |
Don't make
yourself another daiquiri until you learn how to spell this funny word—the
name of a Cuban village. |
|
definite(ly) |
This word
definitely sounds as though it ends only on -it, but it carries a silent "e"
everywhere it goes. |
|
discipline |
A little
discipline, spelled with the [s] and the [c] will get you to the correct
spelling of this one. |
|
drunkenness |
You would
be surprised how many sober people omit one of the [n]s in this one.
|
|
dumbbell |
Even smart
people forget one of the [b]s in this one. (So be careful who you call one
when you write.) |
|
|
|
E |
|
embarrass(ment) |
This one
won't embarrass you if you remember it is large enough for a double [r] AND
a double [s]. |
|
equipment |
This word
is misspelled "equiptment" 22,932 times on the web right now. |
|
exhilarate |
Remembering that [h] when you spell this word will lift your spirits and if
you remember both [a]s, it will be exhilarating! |
|
exceed |
Remember that this one is -ceed, not -cede. (To exceed all expectations,
master the spellings of this word, "precede"
and "supersede"
below.) |
|
existence |
No word
like this one spelled with an [a] is in existence. This word is a menage a
quatre of one [i] with three [e]s. |
|
experience |
Don't
experience the same problem many have with "existence" above in this word: -ence! |
 |
|
F |
|
fiery
|
The silent
"e" on "fire" is also cowardly: it retreats inside the word rather than face
the suffix -y. |
|
foreign |
Here
is one of several words that violate the i-before-e rule. (See "believe"
above.) |
 |
|
G |
|
gauge
|
You must
learn to gauge the positioning of the [a] and [u] in this word. Remember,
they are in alphabetical order (though not the [e]). |
|
grateful |
You should
be grateful to know that keeping "great" out of "grateful" is great.
|
|
guarantee |
I
guarantee you that this word is not spelled like "warranty" even though they
are synonyms. |
 |
|
H |
|
harass |
This word
is too small for two double letters but don't let it harass you, just keep
the [r]s down to one. |
|
height |
English
reaches the height (not heighth!) of absurdity when it spells "height" and
"width" so differently. |
|
hierarchy |
The
i-before-e rule
works here, so what is the problem? |
|
humorous |
Humor us
and spell this word "humorous": the [r] is so weak, it needs an [o] on both
sides to hold it up. |
 |
|
I |
|
ignorance |
Don't show
your ignorance by spelling this word -ence! |
|
immediate |
The
immediate thing to remember is that this word has a prefix, in- "not" which
becomes [m] before [m] (or [b] or [p]). "Not mediate" means direct which is
why "immediately" means "directly." |
|
independent |
Please be
independent but not in your spelling of this word. It ends on -ent.
|
|
indispensable |
Knowing
that this word ends on -able is indispensable to good writing. |
|
inoculate |
This one
sounds like a shot in the eye. One [n] the eye is enough. |
|
intelligence |
Using two
[l]s in this word and ending it on -ence rather than -ance are marks of . .
. you guessed it. |
|
its/it's |
The
apostrophe marks a contraction of "it is." Something that belongs to it is
"its." |
 |
|
J |
|
jewelry |
Sure, sure, it is made by a jeweler but the last [e] in this case flees the
scene like a jewel thief. However, if you prefer British spelling, remember
to double the [l]: "jeweller," "jewellery." (See
also pronunciation.) |
|
judgement |
"Judgement"
is governed by one of the rare rules of English orthography, so why not
enjoy it? After [c] and [g], [e] is retained to indicate the letter is
"soft," i.e. pronounced like [s] or [j], respectively. Omitting it indicates
it is "hard," i.e. pronounced [k] or [g], as in "fragment," "pigment". If we
write "management," "arrangement," we should write "judgement,"
"acknowledgement," "abridgement." The presence of the [d] is of no
significance to English orthography. |
 |
|
K |
|
kernel
(colonel) |
There is more than a kernel of truth in the claim that all the vowels in
this word are [e]s. So why is the military rank (colonel) pronounced
identically? English spelling can be
chaotic.
|
 |
|
L |
|
leisure |
Yet
another violator of the i-before-e
rule. You can be sure of the spelling of
the last syllable but not of the pronunciation. |
|
liaison |
Another
French word throwing us an orthographical curve: a spare [i], just in case.
That's an [s], too, that sounds like a [z]. |
|
library |
It may be
as enjoyable as a berry patch but that isn't the way it is spelled. That
first [r] should be pronounced, too. |
|
license |
Where does
English get the license to use both its letters for the sound [s] in one
word? |
|
lightning |
Learning
how to omit the [e] in this word should lighten the load of English
orthography a little bit. |
 |
|
M |
|
maintenance |
The
main tenants of this word are "main" and "tenance" even though it comes from
the verb "maintain." English orthography at its most
spiteful.
|
|
maneuver |
Man, the
price you pay for borrowing from French is high. This one goes back to
French main + oeuvre "hand-work," a spelling better retained in the British
spelling, "manoeuvre." |
|
medieval |
The
medieval orthography of English even lays traps for you: everything about
the MIDdle Ages is MEDieval or, as the British would write, mediaeval.
|
|
memento |
Why would
something to remind of you of a moment be spelled "memento?" Well, it is.
|
|
millennium |
Here is
another big word, large enough to hold two double consonants, double [l] and
double [n]. |
|
miniature |
Since that
[a] is seldom pronounced, it is seldom included in the spelling. This one is
a "mini ature;" remember that. |
|
minuscule |
Since
something minuscule is smaller than a miniature, shouldn't they be spelled
similarly? Less than cool, or "minus cule." |
|
mischievous |
This
mischievous word holds two traps: [i] before [e] and [o] before [u]. Four of
the five vowels in English reside here. |
|
misspell |
What is
more embarrassing than to misspell the name of the problem? Just remember
that it is mis + spell and that will spell you the worry about spelling
"spell." |
|
|
|
N |
|
neighbor |
No wonder
many speaking Black English say "hood" for "neighborhood"—it avoids the i-before-e
rule and the silent "gh". If you use British spelling, it will cost you
another [u]: "neighbour." |
|
noticeable |
The [e] is
noticeably retained in this word to indicate the [c] is "soft," pronounced
like [s]. Without the [e], it would be pronounced "hard," like [k], as in
"applicable." |
 |
|
O |
|
occasionally |
Writers
occasionally tire of doubling so many consonants and omit one, usually one
of the [l]s. Don't you ever do it. |
|
occurrence |
Remember
not only the occurrence of double double consonants in this word, but that
the suffix is -ence, not -ance. No reason, just the English language keeping
us on our toes. |
 |
|
P |
|
pastime |
Since a
pastime is something you do to pass the time, you would expect a double [s]
here. Well, there is only one. The second [s] was slipped through the cracks
in English orthography long ago. |
|
perseverance |
All it
takes is perseverance and you, too, can be a (near-)perfect speller. The
suffix is -ance for no reason at all. |
|
personnel |
Funny Story (passed along by Bill Rudersdorf): The assistant
Vice-President of Personnel notices that his superior, the VP himself, upon
arriving at his desk in the morning opens a small, locked box, smiles, and
locks it back again. Some years later when he advanced to that position
(inheriting the key), he came to work early one morning to be assured of
privacy. Expectantly, he opened the box. In it was a single piece of paper
which said: "Two Ns, one L." |
|
playwright |
Those who
play right are right-players, not playwrights. Well, since they write plays,
they should be "play-writes," wright right? Rong
Wrong. Remember that a play writer in Old English was called a "play worker"
and "wright" is from an old form of "work" (wrought iron, etc.) |
|
possession |
Possession
possesses more [s]s than a snake. |
|
precede
|
What
follows, succeeds, so what goes before should, what? No, no, no, you are
using logic. Nothing confuses English spelling more than common sense.
"Succeed" but "precede." (Wait until you see "supersede.")
|
|
principal/principle |
The
spelling principle to remember here is that the school principal is a prince
and a pal (despite appearances)--and the same applies to anything of
foremost importance, such as a principal principle. A "principle" is a rule.
(Thank you, Meghan Cope, for help on this one.) |
|
privilege |
According
to the pronunciation (not "pronounciation"!) of this word, that middle vowel
could be anything. Remember: two [i]s + two [e]s in that order. |
|
pronunciation |
Nouns
often differ from the verbs they are derived from. This is one of those. In
this case, the pronunciation is different, too, an important clue.
|
|
publicly |
Let
me publicly declare the
rule (again): if the adverb comes from an
adjective ending on -al, you include that ending in the adverb; if not, as
here, you don't. |
 |
|
Q |
|
questionnaire |
The French
doing it to us again. Double up on the [n]s in this word and don't forget
the silent [e]. Maybe someday we will spell it the English way. |
 |
|
R |
|
receive/receipt |
I
hope you have received the
message by now: [i] before [e] except after
. . . . |
|
recommend |
I would
recommend you think of this word as the equivalent of commending all over
again: re+commend. That would be recommendable. |
|
referred |
Final
consonants are often doubled before suffixes (remit: remitted, remitting).
However, this rule applies only to accented syllables ending on [l] and [r],
e.g. "rebelled," "referred" but "traveled," "buffered" and not containing a
diphthong, e.g. "prevailed," "coiled." |
|
reference |
Refer to
the last mentioned word and also remember to add -ence to the end for the
noun. |
|
relevant |
The
relevant factor here is that the word is not "revelant," "revelent," or even
"relevent." [l] before [v] and the suffix -ant. |
|
restaurant |
'Ey, you!
Remember, these two words when you spell "restaurant." They are in the
middle of it. |
|
rhyme |
Actually,
"rime" was the correct spelling until 1650. After that, egg-heads began
spelling it like "rhythm." Why? No rhyme nor reason other than to make it
look like "rhythm." |
|
rhythm |
This one
was borrowed from Greek (and conveniently never returned) so it is spelled
the way we spell words borrowed from Greek and conveniently never returned.
|
 |
|
S |
|
schedule |
If
perfecting your spelling is on your schedule, remember the [sk] is spelled
as in "school." (If you use British or Canadian pronunciation, why do you
pronounce this word [shedyul] but "school," [skul]? That has always puzzled
me.) |
|
separate |
How do you
separate the [e]s from the [a]s in this word? Simple: the [e]s surround the
[a]s. |
|
sergeant |
The [a]
needed in both syllables of this word has been pushed to the back of the
line. Remember that, and the fact that [e] is used in both syllables, and
you can write your sergeant without fear of misspelling his rank.
|
|
supersede |
This
word supersedes all others in perversity. As if we don't have enough to
worry about, keeping words on -ceed and -cede ("succeed," "precede,"
etc.) straight in our minds, this one has to be different from all the rest.
The good news is: this is the only English word based on this stem spelled -sede.
|
 |
|
T |
|
their/they're/there |
They're
all pronounced the same but spelled differently. Possessive is "their" and
the contraction of "they are" is "they're." Everywhere else, it is "there."
|
|
threshold |
This one
can push you over the threshold. It looks like a compound "thresh + hold"
but it isn't. Two [h]s are enough. |
|
twelfth |
Even if
you omit the [f] in your pronunciation of this word (which you shouldn't
do), it is retained in the spelling. |
|
tyranny
|
If you are
still resisting the tyranny of English orthography at this point, you must
face the problem of [y] inside this word, where it shouldn't be. The guy is
a "tyrant" and his problem is "tyranny." (Don't forget to double up on the [n]s,
too.) |
 |
|
U |
|
until |
I will
never stop harping on this until this word is spelled with an extra [l] for
the last time! |
 |
|
V |
|
vacuum |
If your
head is not a vacuum, remember that the silent [e] on this one married the
[u] and joined him inside the word where they are living happily ever since.
Well, the evidence is suggestive but not conclusive. Anyway, spell this word
with two [u]s and not like "volume." |
 |
|
WXYZ |
|
weather |
Whether
you like the weather or not, you have to write the [a] after the [e] when
you spell it. |
|
weird |
It
is weird having to repeat
this rule so many times: [i] before [e]
except after...? (It isn't [w]!) |
|